冠脉支架纵向柔顺性数值模拟

柔顺性是冠脉支架重要的力学性能之一。本文针对一种具有非对称结构的冠脉支架,利用有限元方法深入研究与弯曲方向有关的支架柔顺性,在柔顺性数值模拟中使该支架获得较大的弯曲曲率并且考虑了接触因素。在一个周期结构内的多个弯曲方向上分别进行模拟,详细研究了支架抗弯刚度的各向异性。计算结果显示：在支架自接触现象发生前,支架的柔顺性表...     

颗粒材料内部滑动变形局部化的离散元模拟

颗粒材料在加载过程中表现出非常复杂的变形性质.在微观尺度上,单个颗粒的运动、单个孔隙胞元内的变形都是非均匀的,但也不是完全随机、没有规律可循的,而是呈现一定结构性的分布,如微带、剪切带等.本文用基于孔隙胞元的离散元方法对颗粒体进行双轴加载数值试验,模拟了以滑动变形表征的变形局部化现象.数值结果发现,对应加载过程中的不同...     

Existence of asymptotically almost periodic solutions of third-order neutral differential equations with piecewise constant argument

通过构造差分方程的渐近概周期序列解,研究了三阶中立型逐段常变量微分方程渐近概周期解的存在性.     

PbSe量子点荧光匹配气体吸收光谱方法研究

PbSe量子点(PbSe-QDs)是红外波段的典型纳米材料,其具有大的玻尔半径、小的体材料禁带宽度(玻尔半径是46 nm,体材料禁带宽度是0.28 eV),因此,在近红外区域,PbSe-QDs具有强大的尺寸受限效应和较高的量子产出率。本文对不同尺寸的PbSe量子点的荧光光谱特性进行了研究,提出了一种通过调节PbSe量子点的量子尺寸匹配气体吸收光谱的方法。采用配位溶剂的方法制备了尺寸为4.6和6.1 nm的PbSe量子点,将该PbSe量子点沉积到GaN发光芯片上并经过紫外光照处理和固化后制成了光致发光的近红外光源,其中4.6 nm的PbSe-QDs的沉积厚度为671.5 μm,而6.1 nm的PbSe-QDs的沉积厚度为48 μm。将制成的近红外光源应用到C₂H₂气体和NH₃气体的检测实验中,实验结果表明,通过改变PbSe量子点的尺寸可以调节光源光致发光峰的位置,从而覆盖目标气体在近红外波段的吸收谱线。4.6 nm的光源发射光谱包含了1 500～1 550 nm之间的C₂H₂气体的全部的吸收谱;6.1 nm的光源发射光谱包含了1 900～2 060 nm之间的NH₃气体的全部的吸收谱。这种利用PbSe量子点尺寸的可调性匹配对应气体吸收谱的方法是可行和有效的,具有广阔的应用前景。     

具有散度形式的拟线性椭圆型微分方程的区域振动准则

对一类具有散度形式的拟线性椭圆型微分方程建立了若干新的振动准则,所得结果仅依赖于方程在外区域Ω(?)R~n的一个区域序列的信息而有别于已知的大多数结论.     

Banana-shaped side chain liquid crystalline siloxanes

Eight banana-shaped side chain liquid crystalline oligomers and polymers have been synthesized by hydrosilylation of vinyl-terminated bent-core mesogens with trimethylsilyl-terminated siloxanes. The synthesized oligomers and polymers, and their olefinic precursors, were investigated by polarizing optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction (XRD), electro-optical experiments and Maldi-Tof. The short-tailed olefins form a Col_r mesophase, whereas those with longer chains exhibit the SmCP_A mesophase. All the oligomers and polymers studied show liquid crystalline properties and do not crystallize upon cooling. Most oligomers with around four repeating siloxane units, show a lamellar (layer) structure and antiferroelectric switching properties, the SmCP_A phase. XRD shows that the layer spacings are hardly influenced by the length of the terminal tails. The oligomer prepared from the smallest olefinic precursor, having the shortest alkyl tail, shows an XRD pattern reminiscent of a columnar phase, although POM displays domains of opposite chirality, and no switching behaviour could be detected. The polymers with around 35 repeating siloxane units are liquid crystalline, but due to their high viscosity a thorough characterization of the liquid crystalline phases was impossible.     

基于纳米金和脱氧核酶荧光探针检测铅离子

本文以"8-17"脱氧核酶为识别靶标的配体,设计了一种基于纳米金(AuNPs)和脱氧核酶的荧光信号放大法检测Pb2+的探针。"8-17"脱氧核酶由一条底物链(17DS)和一条酶链(17E)组成。在底物链的一端修饰荧光基团6-羧基荧光素(FAM),而酶链通过巯基修饰到AuNPs表面。当底物链与酶链相混合时,酶链与底物链杂交,AuNPs与FAM靠近,导致FAM的荧光被AuNPs猝灭。当向该体系加入Pb2+时,"8-17"脱氧核酶被Pb2+激活,酶链将底物链剪切为两段,破坏了杂交的刚性结构,从而使得FAM的荧光恢复。基于此原理,构建了一种定量检测Pb2+的高灵敏传感器,该传感器对Pb2+的检测限达0.6nmol/L。     

The mixed and multi model line balancing problem: a comparison

The balancing problem deals with the assignment of tasks to work stations. We can distinguish two approaches in the literature on the mixed model line balancing problem, that both transform this problem into a single model line balancing problem. These approaches use combined precedence diagrams and adjusted task processing times, respectively.An experiment was carried out to compare several heuristics based on the combined precedence diagram. A new optimisation method has been developed. The results indicate that the position of common tasks in the precedence diagram of the different models has a significant effect on both the CPU time and the unequal distribution of the total work content of single models among work stations. Moreover, good solutions with respect to the number of required stations go together with long CPU times. For several instances, we decreased the CPU times considerably without deteriorating the performance of the methods, by using a reversed combined precedence diagram.     

纳米级ASnO3(A=Ca,Sr,Ba):Eu的光谱研究

采用络合溶胶-凝胶法制备出系列纳米级发光材料ASnO3(A=Ca,Sr,Ba): 1%Eu.并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外光谱(UV-Vis)、透射电镜(TEM)、荧光光谱(PL)对所制备的纳米发光粉体进行表征.结果表明:所合成的物质均为具有确定结构的单一物相,并从结构上分析了其发光性质随碱土金属离子半径变化而变化的规律.